Gram pod borer life cycle
WebFeb 2, 2010 · Nature of damage of the Gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) ... It has been estimated that a single caterpillar destroys 30-40 pods of gram in its life time. It … WebAs they mature, they develop little black spots and two bright white or yellow stripes along their flanks. The duration of the different life stages is closely linked to environmental conditions, mostly temperature and the …
Gram pod borer life cycle
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WebImportant pests of green gram are pod borers, Maruca vitrata (F.), aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover and whiteflies, Breeding has significantly improved drought tolerance in green gram but marked yield losses continue due to damage by insect pests. Important pests of green gram are pod borers, Maruca vitrata (F.), aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover and ... WebManagement of H. armigera is of prime importance to achieve sustainable chickpea yields. Its life cycle passes through egg, larvae, pupae and adult stages in about 4-5 weeks. 1st to 3rd in... Cite.
http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/Courses/Crop%20Pests%20&%20Stored%20Grain%20Pests%20&%20their%20Mgmt/ENTO%20331/Data%20Files/lecture05/pdf/lec05.pdf WebJun 2, 2024 · Detailed knowledge of the life cycle of an insect-pest, and how it is affected by the environment, provides a scope for adjusting the agronomic practices of a crop so as to lessen the effect of the pest. ... Lateef SS (1985) Gram pod borer (Heliothis armigera) (Hub.) resistance in chickpea. Agric Ecosyst Environ 14:95–102. doi:10.1016/0167 ...
http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/Courses/Crop%20Pests%20&%20Stored%20Grain%20Pests%20&%20their%20Mgmt/ENTO%20331/Data%20Files/lecture15/004.html http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/content/pod-borers-chickpea
WebEgg,larva and adult of gram pod borer 4. LIFE CYCLE: •Yellowish shiny, sculptured eggs are laid singly on tender parts of plants. •Each female lays 300-400 eggs. •Egg period is 2-4 days. •Larval period 18-25 days. •Full grown caterpillar drops down and pupates in soil. •Pupa is dark brown and adult emerges in 6-21 days. 5.
WebLima bean pod borer, Etiella zinckenella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is an important insect pest of several pulse crops, including lentil. It is commonly known as lima bean pod borer, spiny pod borer, or pea pod borer. It is an occasional pest of lentil, and is not a pest of chickpea. Geographical distribution i must have good tobacco when i smokeWebThe whole life cycle takes 3 to 7 weeks in summer and autumn months. Eight generations have been recorded in one year. In absence of proper nutritive host plants … dutch cooperatiefWebOct 17, 2024 · Soybean, Glycine max, is the unique grain legume globally known for its dual-purpose use as pulse and oilseed containing 38-44% protein and 18-22% oil. … i must have got lost somewhere down the lineWebManagement of pod borer complex. ETL 10% affected parts; Deep summer ploughing in 2-3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa. Early sowing, short duration varieties. Avoid closer plant spacing. Grow tall sorghum as … i must have rehearsed my linesWebPreventive Measures. Choose a tolerant variety (e.g Co-6 or Co-7). Keep a minimum distance between your plants at sowing. Try to keep up a population of beneficial insects by planting border crops like pigeonpea, … dutch cookies windmillThis control measures employ multiple cultural practices that have been standardized and passed down over generations in the farming community. Many agronomic practices such as early or late plantation, stubble cultivation, removal of crop residues, use of non-cropping seasons, removal of alternate hosts … See more Planting of resistant crops is an important agronomic exercise for management of H. armigera populations and is especially effective in cotton, … See more Naturally, populations of predators and parasitoids are important in regulating Helicoverpa populations (King and Jackson 1989; … See more While multifarious means have been used globally for the management of H. armigerapopulations, the most common one is the application of synthetic insecticides such as … See more While each of the methods above plays a role in managing pest populations to some extent, it is the integration of various practices which has … See more i must have super powers 225 hrshttp://www.agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_protection/crop_prot_crop_insect_pul_red%20gram.html i must have jesus in my whole life hymn